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Epigenetics

  • Matt Davis
  • Mar 8, 2023
  • 4 min read

Updated: Mar 5

Epigenetics is a field that has recently exploded in popularity, and for good reason. It helps us understand how our genes and environment interact to influence our health and wellbeing. While epigenetics has been around since the early 20th century, it's only in the last few decades that we've really started to understand its mechanisms and their impact on our bodies.


One aspect of epigenetics that is particularly interesting is how childhood trauma affects our bodies. Childhood trauma can take many forms, including physical, sexual, and emotional abuse, as well as neglect and household dysfunction. Studies have shown that these experiences can lead to changes in our DNA and other epigenetic markers, which in turn can increase our risk of developing mental and physical health problems.


These changes can be long-lasting, affecting us for years or even decades after the trauma has occurred, and can be past down to our children. For example, studies have found that individuals who experienced childhood abuse are more likely to have changes in the genes related to stress regulation and immune function, which can increase their risk of developing conditions like depression, anxiety, and autoimmune disorders.


So, what can we do about it? While we can't change the past, there is hope for the future. By understanding the epigenetic mechanisms that underlie childhood trauma, researchers are working on developing interventions that could help prevent or treat these conditions. For example, certain medications or lifestyle changes could target epigenetic markers to help mitigate the long-term effects of trauma. Further research is needed to determine the extent to which psychotherapy approaches can reverse epigenetic modifications. Research has shown that some types of psychotherapy, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR), and even EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) may have effects that could potentially reverse epigenetic modifications associated with childhood trauma.

The study of epigenetics is shedding light on the complex interactions between our genes and environment, and how these interactions can affect our health and wellbeing. By understanding the role of epigenetics in childhood trauma, we can work towards developing more effective interventions and treatments to help those who have experienced trauma live happier, healthier lives.


What childhood experiences did you have that could have affected your epigenetics? Physical? Sexual? Emotional? Neglect? Dysfunctional Families? What impact do you see in your life today as a result of some of these traumas? What are some practical steps you could take to overcome these?


Here are a few of the books I found especially helpful in answering these questions in my life;


"Families Where Grace Is in Place" by Jeff VanVonderen. This book is a guide for families seeking to build healthy and loving relationships. With practical insights and personal stories, the book offers guidance for overcoming common obstacles and nurturing grace, forgiveness, and compassion within the family unit.


"Silently Seduced" by Kenneth M. Adams. This book explores the impact of emotional incest on individuals and families. Drawing on case studies and personal stories, the book offers insights and strategies for healing from the trauma of this type of abuse. It provides a compassionate and empowering perspective for survivors and their loved ones.


"Unwanted: How Sexual Brokenness Reveals Our Way to Healing" by Jay Stringer. This book explores the complex roots of sexual addiction and offers a path to recovery. Drawing on his experiences as a therapist and researcher, Stringer provides practical tools and insights for breaking free from shame and creating a new narrative of sexual health and wholeness. The book offers hope and healing to those struggling with unwanted sexual behaviors.


"The Body Keeps the Score" by Bessel van der Kolk. This book provides an in-depth look at how traumatic experiences can become imprinted on the body and brain, and how techniques like yoga and neurofeedback can be used to help heal the effects of trauma.


Here are a few more that I have not read yet but are on my list to;


"When the Body Says No" by Dr. Gabor Maté is a compelling exploration of the link between emotional stress and chronic illness. Drawing on research and personal anecdotes, it offers insights and strategies for taking a holistic approach to health.


"Complex PTSD: From Surviving to Thriving" by Pete Walker. This book explores the concept of complex PTSD, a type of trauma response that can result from ongoing and repeated abuse or neglect. It offers insights and strategies for healing from the long-term effects of this type of trauma.


"It Didn't Start With You: How Inherited Family Trauma Shapes Who We Are and How to End the Cycle" by Mark Wolynn. This book explores the idea of inherited trauma, or how experiences of trauma can be passed down through generations of a family. It offers strategies for identifying and addressing these patterns in order to break the cycle of trauma.


"Waking the Tiger: Healing Trauma" by Peter A. Levine. This book explores how animals in the wild process and recover from traumatic experiences, and how humans can learn from their example. It offers practical strategies for working through trauma and reclaiming a sense of safety and well-being.


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